IN THE EMIRATI CAPITAL OF CULTURE

Sharjah is one of the seven emirates of the UAE, but is often overshadowed by its more famous neighbours such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi. However, it is important to recognise the significance of Sharjah's cultural and historical heritage, which is just as impressive. It is the third largest emirate in terms of area and prominence. Sharjah is bordered by the waters of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and is connected to the other Emirates, with Dubai being the closest at a distance of 40 kilometres. Sharjah is often chosen by those seeking a beach and cultural holiday at a lower price than in Dubai, as well as those who prefer a peaceful environment.

The optimal time to visit Sharjah, akin to Dubai and Abu Dhabi, is from November to April, offering the most competitive prices. During this period, the weather is most comfortable, with temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C, making it ideal for beach holidays and sightseeing tours. From May to October, the emirate experiences high temperatures of 40-45°C, which can make outdoor activities uncomfortable. During this period, it is advisable to avoid strenuous activities such as walking in the open sun, and instead consider activities that can be enjoyed at night or in the early morning. For those wishing to enjoy the city and its attractions, the winter and spring months offer ideal conditions.

Direct flights from Azerbaijan to Sharjah have been available for many years. Some passengers choose this destination for leisure or proximity to other emirates, while others travel further afield, more often to countries in the Asian region.

Once you have completed the airport formalities, you will be able to proceed to the city centre, which is approximately 25 minutes away by car. The most convenient option is to take a taxi, with designated taxi stands located at each terminal. The average taxi fare to the hotel is €20-30. However, there is an alternative for the budget traveller: several public buses (Nos. 14, 15, 88 and 99) go to the terminals Al Sharq and Rolla, both of which are in the centre. Their stops are located in close proximity to taxi stands, with a service frequency of every 15-20 minutes. The fare is set at 8 AED (equivalent to 2.06 euros). It is important to note that the driver must be paid in local dirhams, so it is advisable to change currency in advance at the airport currency exchange offices.

It is generally true that hotels and restaurants in Sharjah are cheaper than in Dubai and Abu Dhabi. This conservative emirate has a slightly different market, which is reflected in the prices. The emirate's status as a less touristy destination generally translates into more affordable accommodation options. In comparison, Dubai and Abu Dhabi are prominent international tourism and business hubs, leading to more expensive accommodation rates.

In addition, Sharjah offers a wider range of affordable dining options. In comparison to the high-end dining options found in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, Sharjah offers a more diverse range of traditional establishments catering to the needs of local residents and middle-class travellers. Inexpensive restaurants are widespread here, where the cheque for a dinner for one person does not exceed 10-15 euros.

Consequently, for those seeking cost-effective vacation options, Sharjah emerges as a favourable choice. Furthermore, the emirate offers convenient access to both Dubai and Abu Dhabi, allowing visitors to explore the region's popular tourist attractions.

The Most Conservative Emirate

Sharjah, being the most conservative emirate in the UAE, has always been a bastion of Islamic traditions and norms. The emirate has gained renown for its stringent legal framework that governs numerous facets of public and private life. These rules were primarily based on strict adherence to Islamic values, including prohibitions on alcohol, music, public festivities and even certain types of dress. The prohibition on alcohol is particularly well-known. In contrast to the more liberal policies observed in Dubai and Abu Dhabi, where alcohol is available in licensed premises in tourist areas, Sharjah has opted for an alternative approach, banning the sale and consumption of alcohol. Furthermore, events that might be perceived as violating religious and moral norms were prohibited, including music festivals or other events deemed incompatible with Islamic traditions. Strict requirements were also in place regarding dress and behaviour. For instance, women were required to dress modestly, and displays of affection in public were strictly limited. Violations of this policy could result in fines or even arrest.

However, in recent years, even Sharjah has undergone changes that have made the emirate more open to tourists and locals, while maintaining a unique cultural identity. These changes have involved attempts to adapt traditional rules to the modern world without compromising core values.

For instance, as part of a programme to enhance its tourism infrastructure, Sharjah has initiated a trial of a more flexible policy for tourists. Notably, in 2020, the emirate granted alcohol licences to two hotels for the first time. This was a significant development, as Sharjah had previously been the only emirate where even luxury hotels and restaurants were not permitted to purchase alcohol. However, it should be noted that the sale of alcohol in public places remains strictly prohibited.

Despite maintaining a strict stance on certain types of public events, the emirate has become actively supportive of cultural and educational projects. The Emirate hosts cultural and artistic festivals, including the Sharjah International Film Festival. While music and the arts remain subject to some oversight, they are receiving greater attention and recognition than before.

Furthermore, Sharjah has taken significant steps towards enhancing the status of women in the community. Women are now permitted to work on public transport and in restaurants. While traditional values persist in certain aspects, such as requirements on women's appearance, there is a gradual emergence of spaces where women can feel freer and more comfortable. There have also been changes in men's clothing. For instance, the prohibition on shorts has now been lifted.

The rationale behind these shifts and the relaxation of restrictions is a valid question to pose. It is evident that tourism is becoming a significant revenue stream for the region, and like other emirates, Sharjah is strategically enhancing its appeal to foreign travellers by fostering a more welcoming environment. The introduction of new regulations aimed at easing strict restrictions is helping the emirate to be more attractive to overseas visitors. Sharjah is also keen to maintain good relations with other states, which in turn requires some changes in social and cultural norms. It is vital for the Emirate to maintain its competitiveness in the global arena, including in business and cultural spheres.

While Sharjah has demonstrated a readiness to embrace change, it remains one of the most conservative emirates in the UAE.

Window of Opportunities

Sharjah is officially the cultural capital of the Arab world, and it did not receive this title by chance. The Emirate has been actively developing cultural and educational initiatives, and there are many museums, galleries, theatres and cultural centres here. Over the years, Sharjah has been a major patron of music, art and literature.

The city boasts museums dedicated to Islamic civilisation, Sharjah art, archaeology, and its own history. These cultural institutions offer insights into the region's rich heritage, rare artefacts, ancient works of art and historical exhibits.

Sharjah has preserved its traditional Arabian architecture, but it also boasts modern buildings that harmonise with the historical context. Surrounded by lush greenery and bustling bazaars, ancient buildings and forts immerse citizens and tourists alike in the atmosphere of antiquity.

The Museum of Islamic Civilisation is undoubtedly the city's primary attraction. It is a valuable resource for those wishing to learn more about the development of Islamic culture, science, art and philosophy. Since its inauguration in 2008, it has firmly established itself as a premier cultural hub, not only in Sharjah but across the entire region.

The museum is located in a prime location near the seafront, in the very centre of the city, in a historic building that used to serve as a market. It serves as a testament to the harmonious integration of tradition and modern museum technology. Inside, elements of Arabic architecture have been used to create an atmosphere where visitors can experience the exhibits and feel the spirit of antiquity and the grandeur of Islamic civilisation.

The museum (admission 10 dirhams) consists of several large exhibition halls, each dedicated to a different aspect of Islamic culture. The collection boasts over 5,000 exhibits, spanning a period of more than 1,400 years. The most striking exhibit is dedicated to the history of Islam, featuring rare copies of the Qur'an and the Kiswah, a black silk coverlet patterned with gold threads used to cover the Kaaba in Mecca.

Another gallery showcases the significant advancements of Islamic science and technology in the domains of astronomy, mathematics, medicine and chemistry. Exhibits include ancient manuscripts, instruments, and models from the period. It demonstrates the significant contributions of Islamic civilisation to the development of science during the Middle Ages, highlighting the works of renowned scholars such as Al-Khwarizmi and Avicenna.

A striking section of the museum is dedicated to Arabic calligraphy, an integral part of Islamic art. Rare examples of calligraphy and other works of art, including ceramics, textiles, furniture and carpets, which demonstrate the highest level of skill of Islamic masters, are displayed in the halls. The section entitled "Islamic Philosophy and Religion" presents a collection of manuscripts, books and documents covering the philosophy of Islam and its role in shaping the values of society. The museum's exposition also features archaeological finds that reflect Islamic history and the lives of people in different historical eras. The collections include coins, clay vessels and artefacts found in different parts of the Islamic world, from India to Spain. The museum utilises multimedia technology extensively to enhance the visitor experience.

The Museum of Art boasts an outstanding collection of contemporary art by Arab and foreign artists. It regularly hosts exhibitions, showcasing new works of art in a variety of media, including painting, sculpture, and photography. The Sharjah Museum of Archaeology, one of the oldest in the Emirate, reveals the history of the city and the region. It houses archaeological finds dating back thousands of years, from the Neolithic Age. The Museum of Traditional Arts and Culture offers a comprehensive introduction to the everyday objects and traditions of the Arab people. Visitors can explore a wide array of artefacts, including traditional attire, jewellery, household items and even antique cars, offering a unique insight into the past. Sharjah also boasts a Museum of Childhood, which opened in 2000. This museum is designed to educate children through interactive exhibits that showcase culture, history and science in a engaging and educational manner. The city also boasts a science museum dedicated to various scientific disciplines, featuring traditional exhibits as well as high-tech simulations and scientific installations.

While other emirates prioritise entertainment, shopping and luxury, Sharjah's focus is on enlightenment and the preservation of cultural heritage. Sharjah is home to several major universities, research centres and galleries that attract students and professionals from around the world.

Holiday and Sunbathing

In addition to its cultural attractions, Sharjah offers beautiful beaches and nature reserves, perfect for those seeking to combine relaxation with natural beauty. In contrast to its more urbanised neighbours, it offers a number of natural havens ideal for those seeking peace and tranquillity away from the bustling metropolis.

For example, the Al Hefaya Mountain Conservation Centre is located 130 km from Sharjah and covers an area of almost 12 square kilometres. It provides an insight into the lives of 30 mountain and desert species, including snakes, lizards, hedgehogs and scorpions, as well as South Arabian leopards, wolves, tars and karakals (steppe lynxes). Visitors usually travel by guided golf cart. The Mubarak Marine Sanctuary, situated in the waters surrounding Sharjah, is a significant site for the protection of marine life, including coral reefs and sea turtles. It is also a popular location for diving and snorkelling activities. Another popular site is the Al Buheira Lake Bird Sanctuary. This sanctuary is home to a variety of birds, especially waterfowl such as flamingos and herons, and other species that migrate through the region. It is an excellent location for birdwatching and nature walks.

Sharjah's beaches are also renowned for their beauty, making them a popular destination for those seeking a holiday on the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. The city's beaches are a mix of public and private, each offering its own unique characteristics and attractions.

The most popular of these is Al Khan Beach, a 600-metre stretch of sandy shoreline along the azure shore of the Arabian Gulf, with an entry fee of 10 AED. It is located in the Al Khan neighbourhood, offering convenient access to the Maritime Museum and Oceanarium. It offers all the amenities required for a comfortable holiday, including changing cabins, showers, toilets, sun beds and umbrellas. For those seeking a more tranquil retreat, the beach offers a secluded space to sunbathe or enjoy a picnic, while children can explore a dedicated play area with slides. For those seeking active entertainment, there is a range of equipment available for rent, including kayaks, kitesurfing equipment, parasailing, flyboarding and banana boating.

The Al Mamzar Beach Complex is also an ideal destination for a family weekend away. Spanning 106 hectares, the complex features picturesque palm trees and sandy beaches, as well as three swimming pools, playgrounds, and picnic areas. Renowned for its landscaped grounds, Al Mamzar offers areas suitable for both outdoor activities and relaxing strolls.

The Al Heera public beach is also very popular with tourists and locals alike. The neighbourhood's low villas and white sandy beach provide an ideal setting for outdoor picnics and pleasant strolls. Corniche Beach is conveniently located in the heart of the city centre. This beach is renowned for its spectacular sea views and the picturesque promenade, which boasts a wide selection of cafes, restaurants and shops. The beach features designated seating areas, jogging tracks and green picnic areas. Notably, Sharjah Ladies Club caters to women and children with its dedicated beach area.

The emirate's beaches are renowned for their cleanliness and well-maintained facilities, with adequate safety provisions in place. Many of them feature excellent amenities, including cafes, restaurants and sports facilities. This allows visitors to enjoy their time in comfort.

Sharjah is not just a holiday destination, but a true cultural gem of the UAE. It is a place where ancient traditions and modernity coexist harmoniously, offering a unique atmosphere that sets it apart from other emirates. This makes it an ideal destination for those seeking cultural enrichment and new experiences.